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Saving Money – How to live on a budget
August 14, 2005
By: A.Retlick
Disclaimer: The author is not responsible for any negative feelings
derived from reading this document. The contents herein may not be
used in any form without written permission from the author.
This article isn’t specifically related to the Internet, but
it does contain information on how to use technology to save money.
Last week I read a story in the newspaper about how Americans are
not saving enough money. We are setting aside less money now then
at any time in history. How did we get into this situation? And why
is it a problem? Well, just like any social problem, there are a number
of factors that contribute to the trend. I suspect that the American
marketing engine that bombards us with advertising drives a lot of
the spend mentality. But there are other factors too. Many of us simply
have less money left after the end of the month to put away into a
savings account. Through downsizing and sending jobs offshore, many
Americans are now working at lower paying jobs. Taxes and general
living expenses have increased faster than our wages. We may also
be subconsciously looking at the future and feeling that, if we don’t
spend it now, it will all go for healthcare. We are always just one
doctor visit away from some major illness and almost everyone knows
someone who has died before they reached retirement age. Many employers
can no longer provide good healthcare coverage forcing employees to
pay larger amounts out of our own pockets.
With all of that going on, it’s easy to understand
why so many of us are not saving money for the future. We know we
have social security and Medicare to cover us if we live long enough
to need assisted care. So why deprive ourselves by saving money that
could make us ineligible for social programs later? Sure, there are
ways to protect savings from government penalties, but it takes professional
help and years of planning. I’m not an expert on the subject
and I may have this all wrong. But we now have several generations
that have not lived through the depression. People from that era were
so financially devastated that the government had to guarantee that
their savings was protected before they put money in banks again.
My grandfather lived through this time period. He took saving money
to the extreme. After he retired he continued saving and investing.
He would only spend money on things that were absolutely necessary.
I’m sure the money gave him a sense of security. He could have
spent it as he grew older, but that would have put his feelings of
financial security at risk.
I’m afraid I may have a little of my grandfather
in me when it comes to saving money. I have lived through the dot-com
bubble of 2000 and I find myself a more conservative investor because
of it. So is it wrong to put money aside? Only the future will tell
for each of us. Either you are a saver or you are not. But I don’t
think the same incentive is there for us anymore. Interest rates under
two percent do not encourage people to save. Many of us are placing
our extra income into our homes because property values are increasing
faster than any other investment. How you manage your budget has a
lot to do with how much you can put into savings. Here are a few tips
for saving money.
# Get rid of all your credit cards and get a check
card. A check card looks just like a credit card, but your credit
or spending power is limited to the size of your checking account.
Most banks will provide you with a free check card if you have a checking
account with them.
# Shop around for the best CD rates. Small independent
banks generally provide the best rates. One trip across town can put
hundreds of extra dollars into your pocket over time. When your CD
matures call your bank to see if they have any specials going on.
Many times you can move your money into a new CD with a better rate,
rather than taking the automatic renew rate.
# If you must invest in the stock market, participate
in your company 401k if they have one. Put regular amounts of cash
aside each month into a mutual or bond fund that pays dividends. Don’t
speculate in a stock unless you have done your homework and there
are compelling reasons that will drive the stock price higher over
time.
# Pay your bills online. Most banks now have a free
online bill pay service. You can setup automatic payments with most
businesses that provide you with a monthly bill. This will save time
and stamps.
# Run your household budget like a business. Don’t
spend more than you make. Check your bank statement each month and
subtract your deposits from your expenses. If your expenses are larger
than your deposits you need to cut back on spending. The goal should
be to come out ahead every month. But of course that isn’t always
possible.
# Try to minimize recurring expenses. Ask for a larger
deductible on your auto insurance. Go out to eat less often. Shop
for food with coupons. Rent movies instead of going to the theater.
Plan your trips and drive your car only when you need to. Buy clothes
only when they are on sale. Buy household items in bulk or at a discount
store.
Analyzing all of your expenses can be a real interesting
project when you have a family. It will be difficult to change some
spending habits. But it needs to be done. Americans have a lot of
expensive hobbies these days and cutting back is no fun. I’m
sorry if you’ve heard all of this before. If you can’t
relate, then you probably have a good paying job and money isn’t
a problem. But there are many Americans who are in financial trouble
because they spend more than they make. I’m still hoping to
win the lottery someday. But with my luck I’ll win when I’m
too old to enjoy it. For many of us, the American dream is to retire
early. That isn’t going to happen unless you start saving and
making smart investments when you are very young.
-AR-